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Pet Obesity Management: Assessment, Prevention, and Treatment Strategies for Healthier Companion Animals
Pet obesity has become one of the most significant health challenges affecting dogs and cats worldwide. Excess body weight contributes to a wide range of medical complications, including diabetes, osteoarthritis, cardiovascular strain, respiratory difficulties, and a shortened lifespan. Managing obesity in companion animals involves a combination of accurate evaluation, controlled nutrition, physical activity, and long-term lifestyle adjustments.
Understanding the Causes of Weight Gain
Obesity in pets typically results from an imbalance between calorie intake and energy expenditure, often influenced by several factors:
Overfeeding and free-feeding habitsPet owners may unintentionally provide excess calories through large portion sizes, frequent treats, or unrestricted access to food.
Lack of exerciseIndoor lifestyles, limited outdoor activity, or breed-specific low energy levels can contribute to weight gain.